{"id":22204,"date":"2023-12-11T09:44:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T02:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/?p=22204"},"modified":"2023-12-11T09:44:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T02:44:21","slug":"cloud-native","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/cloud-native\/","title":{"rendered":"Cloud native l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Cloud native"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Cloud<\/p>\n

Cloud native l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 container, Kubernetes, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn (immutable infrastructure), v\u00e0 microservice \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Hostify.vn<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 CLOUD SERVER T\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ed8 X\u1eec L\u00dd V\u01af\u1ee2T TR\u1ed8I<\/cite><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Cloud native l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Cloud native kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u cloud native l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (on-premises), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cloud native l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ngn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (hybrid).<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cloud native. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cloud native \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

\"Cloud<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cloud native<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cloud native c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cloud native n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m 4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t sau:<\/p>\n

– Microservices<\/strong>: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chia \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– Containers<\/strong>: \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t container, gi\u00fap di chuy\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

– Orchestration<\/strong>: cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c containers m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 Kubernetes, Docker Swarm.<\/p>\n

– DevOps<\/strong>: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (development and operations) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cloud native c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 sau:<\/p>\n

– Infrastructure as Code (IaC)<\/strong>: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)<\/strong>: cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI\/CD)<\/strong>: t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– Service Mesh<\/strong>: m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng microservices.<\/p>\n

– Logging, Monitoring v\u00e0 Tracing<\/strong>: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

– Elasticity v\u00e0 Scalability<\/strong>: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1ecf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cloud native<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cloud native \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 b\u1edfi ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cloud native, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: Cloud Native s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 containerization v\u00e0 microservices gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Cloud Native cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong>: Cloud Native gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: Cloud Native gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: Cloud Native s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\"Cloud<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong tri\u1ec3n khai cloud native nh\u1eb1m th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Amazon Web Services (AWS) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cloud Native \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed AWS Marketplace, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS S3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS Aurora.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Netflix s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cloud Native \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn video. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c container \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Spotify, h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cloud Native \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c microservices \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 CLOUD SERVER T\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ed8 X\u1eec L\u00dd V\u01af\u1ee2T TR\u1ed8I<\/cite><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00e0i li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n