{"id":22251,"date":"2023-12-20T09:24:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T02:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/?p=22251"},"modified":"2023-12-20T09:24:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T02:24:21","slug":"private-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/private-cloud\/","title":{"rendered":"Private cloud l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn private cloud"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"private<\/p>\n

Private cloud – hay \u201c\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u201d – l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng private cloud, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t private cloud c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t qua m\u1ea1ng internet (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 public cloud – hay \u201c\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d, private cloud kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai).<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Hostify.vn<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 private cloud v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 CLOUD SERVER T\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ed8 X\u1eec L\u00dd V\u01af\u1ee2T TR\u1ed8I<\/cite><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Private cloud c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c Public cloud<\/h3>\n

Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: public cloud (\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng), private cloud (\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang t\u01b0) v\u00e0 hybrid cloud (\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai). Public cloud cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chung cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong khi private cloud t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 hybrid cloud l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung public cloud gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng gi\u1eb7t \u1ee7i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 quen bi\u1ebft nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t private cloud c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng gi\u1eb7t \u1ee7i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t t\u00f9y th\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai tranh gi\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Private cloud, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 internal cloud ho\u1eb7c corporate cloud, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng on-premise ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

Private cloud v\u00e0 public cloud \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb xa. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang l\u00e0 trong khi public cloud c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, th\u00ec private cloud ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i private cloud<\/h3>\n

Private cloud \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a private cloud:<\/p>\n

\"private<\/p>\n

– On-Premise Private Cloud<\/strong>: C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 “internal cloud”, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i private cloud tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1eef qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

– Hosted Private Cloud<\/strong>: c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “managed private cloud\u201d, l\u00e0 private cloud \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kinh doanh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– Community Cloud<\/strong>: l\u00e0 private cloud h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u chung.<\/p>\n

– Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao gi\u1eefa public v\u00e0 private cloud.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i private cloud \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng private cloud<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn private cloud, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng private cloud s\u1ebd gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Intercompany multitenancy (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c chi nh\u00e1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp) v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an ninh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"private<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, private cloud c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o M\u1eadt Cao<\/strong>: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, private cloud cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t Ho\u00e0n To\u00e0n<\/strong>: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng T\u00f9y Ch\u1ec9nh Cao<\/strong>: T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh h\u00f3a linh ho\u1ea1t theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai private cloud s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n public cloud, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd private cloud. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hybrid cloud, t\u1ee9c private cloud nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb public cloud \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 CLOUD SERVER T\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ed8 X\u1eec L\u00dd V\u01af\u1ee2T TR\u1ed8I<\/cite><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00e0i li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n