{"id":22434,"date":"2024-01-02T11:36:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T04:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/?p=22434"},"modified":"2024-01-02T11:36:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T04:36:23","slug":"ha-tang-may-tinh-ao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/ha-tang-may-tinh-ao\/","title":{"rendered":"7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"h\u1ea1<\/p>\n

\u1ea2o h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure, VDI) c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tin d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p VDI \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong kh\u00e2u tri\u1ec3n khai, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng backend ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cao trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng y\u1ebfu, g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VDI \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau phi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm k\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb xa. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Hostify.vn<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o v\u00e0 7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 CLOUD SERVER T\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ed8 X\u1eec L\u00dd V\u01af\u1ee2T TR\u1ed8I<\/cite><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"h\u1ea1<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1ea3o, v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 VMware, Microsoft Hyper-V, v\u00e0 KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o gi\u00fap h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o<\/h3>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i truy xu\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o, c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean) theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 VMware, Microsoft Hyper-V, hay Citrix. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\"h\u1ea1<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01afu H\u00f3a T\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean<\/h4>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CPU, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, v\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o theo nhu c\u1ea7u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng D\u1ec5 D\u00e0ng<\/h4>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u. Th\u00eam m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m Chi Ph\u00ed<\/h4>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 An Ninh<\/h4>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an ninh cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u1ea3o h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd v\u00e0 T\u00edch H\u1ee3p<\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung trong h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng T\u00ednh Linh Ho\u1ea1t<\/h4>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p linh ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m Th\u1eddi Gian Tri\u1ec3n Khai<\/h4>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y \u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 CLOUD SERVER T\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ed8 X\u1eec L\u00dd V\u01af\u1ee2T TR\u1ed8I<\/cite><\/p>\n
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B\u00e0i li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n