{"id":22541,"date":"2024-01-23T17:21:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T10:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/?p=22541"},"modified":"2024-01-23T17:21:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T10:21:13","slug":"microservices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/microservices\/","title":{"rendered":"Microservices l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a microservices?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"microservices<\/p>\n

Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c microservices. V\u1eady microservices l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ra sao? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Hostify.vn<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp!<\/p>\n

Microservices l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Microservices, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong microservices th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ea1y trong quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac microservices, m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong business domain. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 “Employee service”, “Store service”, “Inventory service”, m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a microservices<\/h3>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac microservices:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u1ed7i microservice ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/strong>: Microservices c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong>: Microservices c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u1ed7i microservices th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

– Giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua API<\/strong>: C\u00e1c microservices giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 HTTP, SOA, socket, Message queue, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac microservices c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/p>\n

\"microservices<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?<\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong>: Microservices cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh h\u01a1n<\/strong>: Microservices cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1ch ly l\u1ed7i<\/strong>: Khi m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao<\/strong>: Microservices cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cao:<\/strong> Microservices cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Microservices cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> Microservices gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/strong>: Microservices cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec hay b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eebng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"microservices<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 microservices trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Microservices \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

– Amazon<\/strong>: Amazon \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng monolithic sang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac microservices. M\u1ed7i microservice \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

– Netflix<\/strong>: Netflix c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac microservices. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Uber<\/strong>: Uber s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t xe, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Etsy<\/strong>: Etsy s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices gi\u00fap Etsy nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– Walmart<\/strong>: Walmart \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac microservices sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Walmart ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– Spotify<\/strong>: Spotify s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng monolithic. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Spotify c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 75 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

– Lyft<\/strong>: Lyft \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices v\u1edbi Python v\u00e0 Go v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng monolithic PHP c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb monolithic sang microservices \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ty tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

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Gen Cloud Server: Gi\u1ea3m 15% t\u1eeb 11 – 31\/12\/2023<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Gen Cloud Server v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 7.500\u0111\/ ng\u00e0y:<\/p>\n