C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n <\/span>Source code <\/span>l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n Source Code hay m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p><\/div>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0o Windows Notepad v\u00e0 l\u01b0u chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u00ec t\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra, Source code ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c khai b\u00e1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u00e0m, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong s\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Source code l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i source code n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng (\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n) ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Microsoft Office, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, Microsoft ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecf ph\u00ed ra mua khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c thi kh\u00e1c nhau y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Apache OpenOffice, m\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Microsoft Office c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft source code – m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, source code – m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ngay tr\u00e2n source code \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 in ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef “Hello World.” Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c\u00a0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn , m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y m\u00e0\u00a0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u00a0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch – trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch C<\/span><\/p>\n Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 0 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “li\u00ean k\u1ebft” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u0103n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ghi \u0111\u00e8 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50 v\u00e0 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c in l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u00f5 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi 4.0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, Internet \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 code c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p><\/div>\n Khi b\u1ea1n nghe t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1edf\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o? Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y, <\/span>m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/span><\/a> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i source code c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sao cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n Source code n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 GNU General Public License. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 m\u1edf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o? T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111ay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n can thi\u1ec7p hay ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec tr\u00ean Source code \u0111\u00f3.<\/p><\/div>\n M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng<\/span><\/a><\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/em>. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c source code \u0111\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0: Window, Office, Photoshop,\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e3y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau so s\u00e1nh 5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edf th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t source code t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a 2 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, source code n\u00e3y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tin t\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ho\u00e0n to\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 support c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i source code \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n \u1ede ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. V\u00ec m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n \u1ede ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay\u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c xem m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n \u1ede m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1ea1t. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n Source code l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Source code. C\u00f9ng Hostify.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9!<\/p><\/div>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mua. N\u1ebfu mua b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf tr\u00ean Github ho\u1eb7c Gitlab th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xem v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y th\u00eam th\u1eaft ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc xong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Source code l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 2 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft m\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n ** Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n 1. Source code l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Source code th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n Source code l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,23],"tags":[305,306,307,308,309],"class_list":["post-7858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hostingserver","category-kienthuckhac-hostingserver","tag-ma-nguon-dong-la-gi","tag-ma-nguon-la-gi","tag-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi","tag-phan-mem-ma-nguon-mo","tag-source-code-la-gi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Source](\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Source-code-la-gi.webp\")
2. T\u1ed5ng quan ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Source code<\/b><\/h2>\n
![\"Source](\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Source_code_l195160_g195172_5_.webp\")
<\/h3>\n2.1 C\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p source code (m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/b><\/h3>\n
2.2 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a source code (m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/b><\/h3>\n
2.3 M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n
2.4 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed s<\/b>ource code<\/b><\/h3>\n
3. M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>(Open source code l\u00e0 g\u00ec)<\/b><\/h2>\n
![\"Source](\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/vn.webp\")
4. M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n
![\"Source](\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Source_code_l195160_g195172_3_.webp\")
5. 5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/b><\/h2>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n
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V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/b><\/h3>\n
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Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/b><\/h3>\n
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“T\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3” c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/b><\/h3>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
6. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 <\/b>Source code<\/b><\/h2>\n
![\"Source](\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1._Source_code_l195160_g195172.webp\")
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n
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Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n
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L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00f4i mua v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n
T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n cho nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: <\/b>Source code (M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n
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